Tuesday, July 5, 2022

Book Reviews: Traditional Literature

 

Book Reviews: Traditional Literature

1. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Kimmel, E. (2004). Cactus soup. Ill. by Phil Huling. Las Vegas, NV: Amazon. ISBN             9780761458325

2. PLOT SUMMARY

Eric Kimmel’s adaptation, Cactus Soup, is the retelling of a popular folktale. With the impending arrival of Mexican troops, the mayor of San Miguel instructs the townspeople to hide all of their food. Every citizen of the town participates in the efforts to disguise themselves as poor and destitute. As the soldiers appear, their captain requests provisions to help feed his men. Sadly, the mayor explains that his town is unable to help because there are no supplies to share. The captain suggests making some soup out of water and a cactus thorn. After overselling the aroma of the boiling water, the captain makes some requests for additional ingredients. The townspeople buy into his story and supply the items one by one. Finally, once all the necessary ingredients have been added to the pot, the troop of soldiers and the people of the town savor the feast together. Listening to music and enjoying the fiesta.

 3. CRITICAL ANALYSIS

The story continues to build with strong rising action. The language Kimmel uses is clear and easy to understand. By utilizing Spanish terms, he is able to create dialogue, images, and action that feels respectful of the Mexican culture. The illustrations created by Huling perfectly match the colors typically associated with Spanish culture. For example, the colors used to illustrate the background of the setting are similar to the colors found in adobe. The colors of the Mexican flag are also used in multiple places. The characters are drawn with physical characteristics that are consistent with the native people of that area. The author’s note provided at the end of the book adds to the credibility of the story. A Spanish-English glossary is also conveniently provided.

 4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

Winner of the Patricia Gallagher Picture Book Award, 2011-2012

Review by Booklist: “Kimmel's relaxed storytelling, accompanied by a glossary for those whose Spanish vocabulary may not encompass camote (sweet potato) and alcalde (mayor), is perfectly matched by the sunbaked watercolors by Huling, whose lanky villagers dwarfed by looming sombreros, swaybacked horses, and bowlegged vaqueros evoke both the exaggerated perspectives of Mexican muralists and the tongue-in-cheek universe of Speedy Gonzales.”

Review by Kirkus: A good choice for those seeking variants of Stone Soup, or books with Mexican themes.”

 5. CONNECTIONS

This story would be an excellent resource for teaching imagery and author’s craft. Presented as a whole group read aloud, students could share their thoughts on conflict and character motivation. Other versions of this folktale available include:

Stone Soup (European) – ISBN 978-0689711039

Nail Soup (Swedish) – ISBN 978-1847800299

 

1. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Scieszka, J. (1989). The true story of the three little pigs. Ill. by Lane Smith. New York, NY:       Scholastic. ISBN 978-0140544510

2. PLOT SUMMARY

In this version of the beast tale, The Three Little Pigs, Alexander T. Wolf apparently gets a bad rap. He desperately wants to clear his name. Al is short a cup of sugar to make his granny a birthday cake, so he innocently attempts to borrow some sugar from the first Pig. However, his cold kicks in and he sneezes the Pig’s house down. He sees the first Pig dead on the ground. Not wanting a good meal to go to waste, he eats him. Still in need of sugar, Al walks to the next neighbor’s house, the second Pig. He was shaving and refused to let Al in. So, he accidentally sneezed again, and knocked down his house as well. Al eats him up, too. With his empty measuring up in hand, Al walks to the third Pig’s house. After he is told to get lost, Al tries to sneeze the third Pig’s house down. He is unsuccessful though and is punished for his poor choices.

3. CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Through the casual dialog used by Al, the Big Bad Wolf, readers feel invited to join the conversation by the questions he poses. Like a friendly conversation shared between friends over lunch. Al is sophisticatedly dressed, but he is still the dark, devious character we know well. Presenting himself as a caring wolf, he is hoping to fool the reader into trusting him. It is through the dark shades used in the illustrations, that we see Al is still the antagonist from earlier versions of this tale. Irony is not lost on the reader when it is disclosed that a pig will oversee Al while he is in prison.

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

Winner of the Arizona Young Readers Award, 1993

Winner of the Colorado Children’s Book Award, 1991

Winner of the Kentucky Bluegrass Award, 1991

Review by Children’s Literature: “Below Scieszka's patina of humor and playfulness, there is a respect for kids that shapes his work. His books may appeal to adults, but they primarily are created for, motivated by, and support the vision of kids.”

5. CONNECTIONS

This story is a great resource for teaching cause and effect and internal character traits. It would also be a strong resource for practicing inferencing skills using the illustrations provided.

Other beast tales available are:

Goldilocks and the Three Bears – ISBN 978-1680524475

Chicken Little – ISBN 978-0688070458

 

1. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Taback, S. (1999). Joseph had a little overcoat. New York, NY: Puffin Books. ISBN             9780140563580

2. PLOT SUMMARY

This folk tale is about a man named Joseph. Joseph had a long overcoat that he wore over and over. Each time he wore it, it became smaller and older. Until one day he realized that he no longer had any remnants of the coat left. Even though the coat was now gone, Joseph wrote a beautifully illustrated book about his coat for others to enjoy!

3. CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Taback’s story version of the Yiddish folk song “I Had a Little Overcoat” provides a unique and creative reading experience for children. Through die-cut holes, readers follow along as Joseph finds many ways to repurpose his old overcoat. The simple, short sentences allow for easy reading, and the repetition encourages memorization. The illustrations are colorful and quirky. The collage of drawings and real photographs work perfectly together. Taback’s use of little additions such as witty posters, silly news headlines, and creative book covers adds to the charm of this book. The personal letter from Taback found at the end of the book sheds light on the background for his ideas and the reasoning for his distinctive style.

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

Winner of the Randolph Caldecott Award, 2000

Winner of the Audie Award, 2002

Winner of the National Jewish Book Award, 1999

Review by Booklist: “Taback's mixed-media and collage illustrations are alive with warmth, humor, and humanity.”

Review by CCBC: “Set against the backdrop of an Eastern European village, the paintings are filled with Yiddish cultural references that add depth and humor to the story overall.”

5. CONNECTION

This book is an excellent resource for teaching the importance of story sequencing. This book is also a wonderful example of how to use creativity when promoting author’s craft.

Other books available from Simms Taback include:

There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly – ISBN 9781591124092

This is the House that Jack Built – ISBN 9780399234880

 

1. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Zelinsky, P. (1996). Rumpelstiltskin. New York, NY: Puffin Books. ISBN 9780140558647

2. PLOT SUMMARY

A beautiful miller’s daughter is forced into difficult situations that require her to spin straw into gold. Not able to complete these impossible tasks, a little man named Rumpelstiltskin offers his assistance. Fortunately, he is able to help her by completing the tasks. However, his help comes with a price. When the miller’s daughter becomes queen, she is to forfeit her most prized possession: her son. With the aid of her servant, the queen does receive her happy ending.

3. CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Zelinksy’s version of this German fairy tale is a strong example of an easier to read retelling of the original by the Brothers Grimm. The slight changes made by Zelinksy provide a clear view of the story structure. The plot elements are not difficult to separate which encourages reader comprehension. The struggle of good vs. evil is evident in this tale. The oil paintings used for illustration, provided by Zelinksy himself, contain calming tones and soft lines. This encourages a soothing feeling and avoids the overstimulation that some harsher illustrations can cause. The note provided by Zelinksy at the end of the book explains his creative decisions and why he chose to weave in detail from all three versions by Brothers Grimm. This information would be helpful to the reader should they come across any of the previous editions of Rumpelstiltskin.

4. REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

Honor Book for the Randolph Caldecott Medal, 1987

Winner of the Parent’s Choice Award, 1986

Winner of the Texas Bluebonnet Award, 1988

Review by Children’s Literature: “Zelinsky's exquisitely detailed illustrations perfectly capture the splendid beauty of the late medieval period, as well as the unique qualities of each character.”

Reviewed by CCBC: “Zelinsky's portrayal of Rumpelstiltskin as a proud, graceful elf with a pointed nose and chin, long fingers and bulging eyes is unforgettable. His notes on the sources he used and choices he made for this particular retelling are exemplary.”

5. CONNECTIONS

This book is a strong resource for teaching internal and external conflict. This book also lends itself to lessons over character analysis, story structure, and plot elements. The illustrations provided could promote class discussion as well.

Other books by Paul O. Zelinksy include:

Rapunzel – ISBN 9780525456070

The Lion and the Stoat – ISBN 9780688025625

The Maid and the Mouse and the Odd-shaped House: A Story in Rhyme – ISBN 9780140549461

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